National Ideology : Pancasila. Motto : Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Flag : two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white. Anthem : Indonesia Raya. Independence : 17 August 1945. Government : Presidential Republic. President : Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Vice President : Prof. Dr. Boediono Former Presidents : Soekarno, Soeharto, BJ Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Megawati. Administrative divisions : 33 Provinces. Location : Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Geographic Coordinates : 5 00 S, 120 00 E. Area : 1,919,440 (land) km² (735,355 sq mi) water 4.85%. Archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator; strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean. Population : July 2008 Est. 237,512,355. Age Structure : 0-14 years: 28.4% (male 34,343,198/female 33,175,135). 15-64 years: 65.7% (male 78,330,830/female 77,812,339). 65 years and over: 5.8% (male 6,151,305/female 7,699,548). GDP (PPP) : 2007 est Total $1,038 billion Per capita $4,356. GDP (nominal) : 2007 est Total $408 billion Per capita $1,812. Capital : Jakarta. Official Languages : Indonesian. Curency : Rupiah (IDR). Time Zone : various (UTC+7 to +9). Indonesia is divided into three time zones. Internet TLD : id. Calling Code : +62. Natural Resources : petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver.